‘After nearly annihilating the planet, the families have become friends’: the thrilling audio series from JFK and Khrushchev’s relatives.

In the month of October 1962, the world veered closer to annihilation than at any other point during modern times. This occurred after an American surveillance plane found that Soviet nuclear missile sites were being assembled on Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers from the United States. Reacting to this, U.S. President John F Kennedy commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to enact a maritime quarantine around Cuba. The ensuing period constituted nearly two weeks of extreme stress.

An Unthinkable Threat

The threat remained clear. Should Kennedy, or his Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, had fired against the other side, a chain reaction involving worldwide nuclear attacks and retaliatory strikes might have followed, plunging humanity into all-out oblivion.

The October crisis has been covered repeatedly, through books, films, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, a prominent audio documentary series The Bomb presents a novel perspective to the story. It is co-presented featuring Max Kennedy and Khrushchev's descendant, family members belonging to the figures who, over 13 days, held the destiny of the planet in their hands.

"What were the Soviet side considering? What was Washington considering?" questions Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and an academic specializing in international affairs.

In her view, the strength of the show is its endeavor to explore: "How can people detest each other and confront each other?"

"It was not lost on me how profound the fact that individuals have the potential to be allies or else have the potential to be total enemies," remarks Kennedy, son of RFK, nephew of JFK and now a writer as well as lawyer. "History shows this dynamic repeatedly when nations have gone to war, and it just illustrates how unbelievably stupid it is to engage in warfare."

The Brink of Disaster

What is striking about this event is that, because it unfolded so publicly, citizens worldwide were able to observe nearly in real time while it edged closer to catastrophe. Even so, the danger of annihilation came closer than most people understood at the time.

"The overwhelming majority among Kennedy's advisors were advocating for a military strike followed by a ground invasion," notes Max Kennedy. "If we had struck the Cubans using the naval blockade, it is certain the Russians on the ground would've deployed a nuclear warhead at the US Sixth Fleet, and that would've sunk our aircraft carriers as well as sunk our primary fleet. And, we would have responded through massive retaliation which would have ended all life on Earth."

The reality it didn’t is a testament to both leaders, they managed to keep their heads and calmly negotiate when many advisors in their governments was pushing for action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the missiles from Cuba and President Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) withdrew his similar weapons based in NATO ally Turkey. The relief was palpable, as was the sense of optimism.

The Divergent Viewpoint

Still, during those two weeks of October 1962, the anxiety was felt by everyone. The podcast's co-hosts came into the world shortly after these events, and Nina learned about it through the Soviet education system, which presented an alternative narrative of events.

"You said your father recalls it, describing it as a frightening day," she says. "However in the Soviet Union, the public were largely unaware a great deal about it, because it was a crisis, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that things are constantly wonderful or sunny."

Within the Khrushchev household, however, it was distinct. "I was informed what a great moment it was, as it represented a direct confrontation. The leaders managed to resolve it, thus didn’t start a global war, which was a positive outcome," she adds. In the years to come, however, that perspective was not shared by everybody. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, the crisis was viewed as a defeat for Khrushchev, simply he refrained from destroying America."

An Unlikely Partnership

This podcast is so even-handed and expertly crafted so much so that Khrushcheva quips it almost made her forget the known the ending. This is, in part, thanks to the participation of historians. But, truly, the most groundbreaking aspect is the participation of the hosts themselves. Even within living memory, it was unthinkable for relatives of the leaders of the United States and USSR would appear together publicly. The fact that these two individuals are able to do so, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a symbol of optimism.

"We are not the first," notes Nina. "After 1991, my uncle Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he formed a close bond with the former president's family."

"But we were strangers before the podcast," clarifies Max. "Which is unfortunate because we got along immediately and we are friends, which is wonderful. Finally, following almost six decades since almost destroying the world, our families have become allies, suggesting global relations is more secure, a little bit."

Contemporary Echoes with Current Perils

Is that truly the case? One reason why this series feels so necessary is that we now find ourselves in dark times. The symbolic clock of doom stands nearer to catastrophe in its history, in part because today's statesmen don’t seem to be able to comprehend

Dr. Jaime Moore
Dr. Jaime Moore

A tech enthusiast and digital strategist with over a decade of experience in emerging technologies and innovation consulting.